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Effect of Substructure on Toughness of Lath Martensite/Bainite Mixed Structure in Low-Carbon Steels

LUO Zhi-jun , SHEN Jun-chang , SU Hang , et al

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

Substructure of M/B mixed structure in a low carbon NiCrMoV steel obtained through different cooling mode were quantitative analysis by optical microscope, SEM, EBSD and TEM to investigate the effect of the substructure on toughness. The results indicated that with the same prior austenite grain size and mixed by different ratio of M and B, toughness of steel enhanced with decrease of packet and block size and the lath width was about 0.38um. Calculation showed that packet and block boundary have the same effect on delaying crack extension, furthermore, effect of block width on impact energy was notably bigger than packet one. Therefore, block could work as a contributing microstructure controlled substructure in low carbon martensite steels, which means that block size was “the effect grain size controlling toughness”.

关键词: lath martensite/bainite mixed structure;toughness;EBSD;crack extension

两种气液两相流模型的应用和比较

杨立新 , 巴黎明 , 李星

工程热物理学报

本文应用MUSIG模型[1]和均一直径模型对某溶液堆台架模型堆芯内气液流动传热进行了数值模拟.在MUSIG模型中堆芯内离散相气泡被分为5组不同直径的气泡,用于分析堆芯内气泡的流动变化和大小分布,采用Luo and Svendsen[2]和Prince and Blanch[3]模型描述不同直径气泡组间的破裂和聚合.在均一直径模型中,堆芯内的气体被考虑为同一直径的组分,并且不考虑其破裂与聚合现象.计算得到采用两个模型的模拟结果并且对其进行了对比研究.结果显示应用MUSIG模型的计算结果与台架实验结果吻合更好.

关键词: MUSIG , 均一直径 , 两相流 , 溶液堆

LC4铝合金稀土转化膜耐蚀性及影响因素

张巍 , 李久青 , 许江涛 , 陈昆

腐蚀科学与防护技术 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6495.1999.06.004

开发了IC4铝合金稀土转化膜碱性两步成膜工艺ZH1,利用正交优化设计方法确定了最佳工艺参数.采用多种实验方法研究了经ZH1处理的LC4铝合金在氯化物环境中的耐蚀性及其影响因素,结果表明:经ZHI工艺处理过的LC4铝合金耐全面腐蚀和点蚀性能均有明显提高,稀土转化膜既抑制了腐蚀的阴极过程,也抑制了阳极过程.具有ZH1转化膜的LC4铝合金对氯离子浓度和pH值的变化不甚敏感.

关键词: 高强铝合金 , 稀土转化膜 , 耐蚀性学科

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